Policy Press

Drug Policy Revolutions

Trajectories in Argentina, Portugal, and Uruguay

By Sebastián Cutrona and Nilda García

This book analyzes the drug policy liberalization experiences of Argentina, Portugal and Uruguay, highlighting the successes and challenges of the reforms and their impacts on drug consumption, public health and security.

Coinciding with a wave of drug policy liberalization around the world, this book analyzes the experiences of Argentina, Portugal and Uruguay in their efforts at depenalization, decriminalization and legalization/regulation of recreational drugs. The authors present the successes and challenges of the approaches and their impacts on drug use, public health and security, debunking some of the myths surrounding flexible drug policies along the way.

Contrasting the three liberalization cases with the criminalization approach of the US at federal level, the book offers policy recommendations and lessons learned from the historical trajectories and policy reforms in addressing drug consumption and its associated harms.

Sebastián A. Cutrona is Senior Lecturer in Criminology at Liverpool Hope University.

Nilda M. García is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Texas A&M International University.

Introduction: Drug Policy 1

1. The Legal Status of Drugs and Consumption Trends

2. The Legal Status of Drugs and Health and Crime

3. The US and the Origins of Criminalisation

4. Depenalisation in Argentina

5. Decriminalisation in Portugal

6. Cannabis Legalisation in Uruguay

Conclusions: The End of the Punitive Paradigm?

References