Policy Press

Russia, the Council of Europe and the European Convention on Human Rights

A Troubled Membership and Its Legacy

By Ed Bates, Kanstantsin Dzehtsiarou and Andrew Forde

In 2022, Russia became the first country to be expelled from the Council of Europe due to its invasion of Ukraine. The profound impact of its exit on international human rights is hard to overestimate. This book chronicles and examines the events leading up to Russia’s expulsion, the negative legacy left by it and strategies for the future policy.

Russia was expelled from the Council of Europe (CoE) after 26 years following the invasion of Ukraine.

This timely and in-depth analysis explores Russia's tumultuous relationship with the CoE/ECHR institutions. It examines Russia’s membership record and the profound impacts of its expulsion for Europe’s human rights system. The authors provide valuable insights for future policy to safeguard the integrity of international human rights institutions.

The book fills an important gap in legal scholarship by exploring the legality and legitimacy of its membership and expulsion, and represents a key reference in understanding the challenge of protecting human rights in the face of rising authoritarianism.

“This book provides a unique, comprehensive and critical analysis of the history and practice of the membership of Russia in the Council of Europe, as well as of the legal consequences of its expulsion.” Wolfgang Benedek, University of Graz

Ed Bates is Associate Professor at the University of Leicester.

Kanstantsin Dzehtsiarou is Professor in Human Rights Law at the University of Liverpool.

Andrew Forde is Assistant Professor in International Law at Dublin City University (DCU).

1. Introduction

2. ‘Therapeutic Admission’ (1992–1998)

3. The CoE and Russia (1998–2013)

4. The CoE and Russia (2013–2022)

5. Suspension and Expulsion of Russia: Legality and Legitimacy

6. The Legacy of Russia’s Expulsion on the European Court of Human Rights

7. Conclusion – a Legacy of Bad Faith